Energy management is a research area that focuses on the planning and controlling of energy resources in order to optimize energy consumption and reduce costs. This includes identifying energy efficiency opportunities, implementing energy-saving measures, monitoring energy usage, and assessing the impact of energy management strategies on the environment. Energy management research also includes the development of energy management systems and technologies to help organizations and individuals better manage their energy consumption. Overall, the goal of energy management research is to promote sustainable energy practices and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.